The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? As the starving populace rioted against dictator Fidel Castros police, Castro allowed Cubans to flee to the United States, thus ending the riots in effect. Alan Gratz is the bestselling author of a number of novels for young readers. Josef's Story | Sutori Teachers and parents! Complete your free account to request a guide. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. The Bisharas set sail on the crowded raft, standing in the freezing rain and cold. He and his family try to escape to Cuba on the. Chapter 22 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" . However, because the number of people fleeing Cuba was enormous, the US government was extremely ambiguous about granting them asylum, placing the refugees in a very precarious position. However, beneath the surface, the ride isnt as perfect as it looks, and Josef has to take the initiative several times. This is a fascinating tale. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. This summary should be accessible to high beginning or low intermediate ENL students. While walking on the boat afterwards, a newly minted man, he overhears the stewards discussing how the ships engines are maxed out - in order to beat the other ships to Cuba. Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. The family face incredible hardship and tragedy throughout their long journey through Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, and Hungary on their way to Germany. Josef understands himself to be German, and yet the Nazis are trying to take away this aspect of German Jewish peoples identity. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all love, family and perseverance. From the outset, Gratz places readers in the middle of the action and immediately demonstrates the cruelty of the Nazis against the Jews. Josef's family is finally reunited months later in 1939, and they attempt to escape Nazi Germany aboard the M.S. Refugee is a heart-pounding adventure as well as an important book that shines a light on a too often invisible and politicized problem. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. All three young people will go on harrowing journeys in search of refuge. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Lito, Isabels grandfather, allows himself to be deported so that the Fernandezes can make it to Florida. Please wait while we process your payment. The journey aboard the St. Louis from Hamburg to Havana is a sunny interlude in Josef and Ruths troubled childhood. Isabels beloved grandfather Litoshort for Abuelitois on board as well, though he is unsure about leaving Cuba. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Josef, his sister Ruth, and his mother all travel to Hamburg to board a ship that will take them to Cuba. The elderly woman Mahmoud meets is Ruth, Josefs younger sister. With Storyboard That, you can create a wide variety of storyboards such as the story from the main character's perspective, or any other character's point of view. Thus, the waters are deceptive for Josef, as is proved when the St. Louis is turned back from the Cuban shore. But Captain Schroeder recognizes the necessity of keeping those hopes alive, and so continues to conceal that there may be trouble when they reach Cuba. Like everyone else during the Holocaust, he was scarred, both emotionally and physically. After Mahmouds home is destroyed, his brother Waleed, sister Hana, and his parents drive to the border of Turkey, hoping to escape. Order our Refugee (Alan Gratz) Study Guide, teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). According to Gratz, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to wage war on his own people. Struggling with distance learning? With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world, Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. When the St. Louis reaches Havana Harbor in Cuba, the ship is not allowed to dock. In doing so, he is able to atone for a past crime: he is Mariano Padron, one of the police officers who kept the passengers of the St. Louis from disembarking in Cuba in 1939, and only after stalling them for days with the false promise of maana. Even though Aaron still lives, his suicide attempt shows not only his own inner despair but the trauma that this event causes for Josef. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. Refugee Chapters 22-32 Summary & Analysis. It gives the reader an unflinching look at the humanity, courage, and struggle of refugees seeking safety and freedom. Refugee Plot Summary: Isabel's Story - Storyboard That Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The family is eventually pulled from the water by the Greek Coast Guard. Refine any search. What character traits are Josef's? | Refugee (Alan Gratz) Questions Lito tells the story of the St. Louis and how he had to turn away so many refugees when he was a young policeman. Comment on the use of imagery in "Games at Twilight.". Lito is rescued and deported to Cuba. All storyboards and images are private and secure. The second is the date of Josef and his sister Ruthie are just children, and yet they are needlessly abused by the soldiers. Storyboard That is the perfect tool for novel lesson plans and activities because it's so easy to use and extremely versatile. This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. The interplay between water and vessel, then, marks the unpredictable nature of a refugees journey. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The boat the Castillos have cobbled together becomes the center of Isabels existence. All are escaping persecution and seeking safety and freedom. The last date is today's Through the perils and forced courage of his protagonists, Gratz highlights the biggest tragedy of all refugee crises in history: the loss of childhood. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba has become inhospitable for most of its citizens under the regime of Fidel Castro. Refugee Book Review | Common Sense Media Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Josef recites the blessing and after the ceremony everyone congratulates him. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. Josef Landau. Josefs father gets sent to a concentration camp. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days. They board the St. Louis, a large German ship, and set out. Refugee is a New York Times bestselling historical fiction novel. Mahmouds journey is punctuated by icy rain even when he is still on dry land, as in Turkey, where his family scrambles for a dry place to stay. A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. After . Officer Padron, a Cuban policeman assigned to the St. Louis, saves Josefs father. Usually, Im not interested in history, but I couldnt put this book down. Refugee Chapters 1-11 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/refugee-by-alan-gratz, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). On the sea, Mahmoud is marooned in the freezing Mediterranean, which ultimately capsizes his ramshackle raft. Synopsis: Refugee is a historical fiction novel that features 3 stories in one ; Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in the 1930s, Isabel, a Cuban girl escaping Castro's regime in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy fleeing from the conflict in Syria in 2015. Lito, Isabels grandfather, also joins them. After the police see Isabels father participate in a riot, there is no option but for the Fernandez family to leave Cuba by boat. eNotes.com Mahmouds father tells them that Germany is accepting Syrian refugees and if they can get to Greece, they will be able to travel within the European Union to reach Germany. The Syrian Civil War is still ongoing as of 2021. And although Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud are separated by continents and decades, surprisingconnections will tie their stories together in the end. When Officer Padron returns to the St. Louis, he is treated like a hero by the Jewish passengers. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Isabel Fernandezis escaping Castro's Cuba in 1994. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Six months later, Aaron tells his family in a letter that he has been released from the concentration camp Dachau by the Nazis on the condition that the family leave Germany immediately. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Lito atones for the past by treading water and returning to Cuba. Josefs father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. eNotes.com However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. They wash their hands and pray facing Mecca, praising God and reciting from the Qur'an. Mahmouds father arranges for a smuggler to take them to the island of Lesbos, in Greece. In Josefs story, the very calm of the Atlantic Ocean is menacing, hiding a darker future. When Isabel is asked to play a song at her new school in America, she plays a Cuban salsa version of The Star-Spangled Banner.. Mahmoud should not have to decide to give away his little sister to save her life, Josef should not have to slap his father to subdue him, and Isabel should not have to scramble to arrange gasoline for a boat to take her family away to possible safety. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. What are the different settings of the novel and how does it affect and shape the characters? Josef, his father, mother, and little sister Ruthie are all asleep when their home is invaded during Kristallnacht, the night when Nazi police and "Brownshirts" were directed to destroy Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues, and terrorize Jewish citizens all across Germany. Empathy and Social Responsibility. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. Already a member? Six months later, his mother receives a telegram that her husband has been released, but the family must leave Germany immediately. This is a must read for anyone, especially people who like history. At only 13, Josef takes on much of the family's responsibilities. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. What is the setting of "Games at Twilight" by Anita Desai? Struggling with distance learning? Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Isabel Fernandez lives in Cuba in 1994. Young readers will finish this book and ask: What should we do? With his homeland torn apart by violence and destruction, he and his family begin a long trek toward Europe. Josefs fathers mental state deteriorates further, and he eventually jumps from the ship, trying to kill himself. They take a train to board the St. Louis, where it feels like paradise compared to the treatment they received the last couple of years. Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. They have come to arrest Josef's father: "Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of . Teachers and parents! Thus, Gratz presents the stark reality of the perils of such a passage. "Refugee - Summary" eNotes Publishing "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." St. Louis, a ship taking Jewish refugees to Havana, Cuba. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Fidel Castro has taken over the country of Cuba and the citizens are sick of his dictatorship. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. (one code per order). Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. Refugee: Plot Overview | SparkNotes Sometimes it can end up there. LitCharts Teacher Editions. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. The chapter ends as Josef searches for his father and realizes his father has jumped overboard. After drifting off to the Bahamas, the Fernandez and Castillo families finally steer back on course to reach Florida, but not before Isabels mother delivers her baby brother in the boat. Josef goes to find his sister but when he comes back his father is gone. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Ruth promises to help Mahmoud find Hana. Lito jumps in the water to distract the Coast Guard, and Isabels mother gives birth to a boy, just as they reach the shore. Josef; his mother, Rachel; and his sister, Ruth, leave for Hamburg, where they are to meet Aaron and sail to Cuba, which is said to be offering asylum to those fleeing Nazi Germany. Isabel Fernandez is an eleven-year-old girl who lives just outside Havana in 1994. Margaret Neville, The King's English Bookstore, 2018 Sydney Taylor Book Award Winner for Older Readers, 2018 National Jewish Book Award Winner for Young Adults, New York Times Notable Middle Grade Childrens Book 2017, 2017 Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award Winner, 2018 Indies Choice/E.B. What is the summary of refugee? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. LitCharts Teacher Editions. 2023
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