[78] The 175,010 ballots examined contained undervotes (votes with no choice made for president) and overvotes (votes made with more than one choice marked). What good and Ideas came from china ? Gore request for recounts in four counties: Florida Supreme Court order: accepts completed recounts for Broward, Palm Beach, Volusia and Miami-Dade (139 precincts); applies the above "prevailing standard" (but with no overvotes) to remaining Miami-Dade and other 63 counties. Kohut was among those who saw this flaw even in 2000. The court ordered counties to submit returns by November 26, until which time the stay of certification would stand.[59]. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, U.S. News & World Report andThe Hill. The Associated Press reported the findings this way: AP: A vote-by-vote review of untallied ballots in the 2000 Florida presidential election indicates George W. Bush would have narrowly prevailed in the partial recounts sought by Al Gore, but Gore might have reversed the outcome by the barest of margins had he pursued and gained a complete statewide recount. They celebrated on Tuesday night in the belief that their candidates had prevailed. The result in Florida was so close as to trigger a statewide mandatory machine recount according to the Florida Election Code. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Furthermore, the number of undervotes correlates with how well the punch-card machines are maintained, and not with factors such as race or socioeconomic status. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. In a chorus that echoes those voices of 2000, Florida Republicans (and indeed the GOP generally) are expressing dismay at the recount of 2018. It was anecdotal evidence at best, and local authorities argued persuasively that the police presence near a polling place was pure coincidence. In the Election of 2008, Florida had 27 electoral votes. Direct link to ArmstronMakenna's post Shouldn't the electoral c, Posted 6 years ago. How such recounts in the case at hand could be made to fit into the statutory scheme, which, as Harris interpreted it, contemplated a quick certification followed, if necessary, by an election contest during which a court (rather than the canvassing boards) would be empowered to correct errors. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Direct link to Camden Charles's post Could Florida have decide, Posted 2 years ago. Regarding the first issue, the court ruled that, while Harris was generally entitled to deference in her interpretation of state laws, in this case the interpretation "contravene[d] the plain meaning" of the phrase "error in the vote tabulation" and so must be overturned. during the presidential election of 2000, which state's voting system came under enormous scrutiny because of voting irregularities caused by poorly designed ballots? The vote had been announced by Florida's secretary of state. The small margin produced an automatic recount under Florida state law, which began the day after the election. Which best describes the role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 To know more about presidential election of 2000 visit:-, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . There are many possible responses to your question. Biden has several leads in battleground states as of Friday and most likely will nix Trump from the White House in January. [82] The post-controversy recounts revealed that, "if a manual recount had been limited to undervotes, it would have produced an inaccurate picture of the electorate's position."[4]. [12] This statutory process primarily accommodated recounts for local elections. Why did Al Gore concede? While the races in Florida last week appeared to be decided by thousands or tens of thousands, the presidential count there in 2000 was being measured in hundreds. On election night in November, television news networks initially declared that Gore had won Florida, despite several polls open in Republican-leaning districts, with voters still casting their ballots. The ballots themselves became an issue, as the Democratic nominee argued that some of the counties ballots were confusing to interpret, surfacing the butterfly ballot discrepancy where Gore believed voters accidentally voted for Pat Buchanan, a third-party candidate due to the design of the ballot. It also goes down as one of the most controversial. Three days later, concluding (72) that a fair statewide recount could not be performed in time to meet the December 18 deadline for certifying the states electors, the court issued a controversial 54 decision to reverse the Florida Supreme Courts recount order, effectively awarding the presidency to Bush (see Bush v. Gore). The longstanding case law in Florida [ ] has held that the intent of the voters as shown by their ballots should be given effect. Bush carried most states in the South, the rural Midwest, and the Rocky Mountain region, while Gore won most states in the Northeast, the upper Midwest, and the Pacific Coast. Al Gore conceded the election to Bush, but disagreed with the US Supreme Court's ruling. In a statewide election decided by hundreds, maybe only dozens, of votes, the limitations of the voting machinery compounded with sometimes sloppy custody of the ballots and the slight but measurable biases of allegedly neutral human tabulators make getting precise vote totals virtually impossible. Yes, I do. Florida had 25 electoral votes and became the focus of a court battle over the outcome of the election. How the U.S. Supreme Court Decided the Presidential Election of 2000 He shared his displeasure with someone who was likely to offer a sympathetic ear John Ellis, a Fox analyst and member of the extended Bush family. If they did not send their electoral votes to Congress before the official the deadline to do so, neither Bush nor Gore could have reached 270 electoral votes and a contingent election would have taken place in the House of Representatives for President and in the Senate for Vice President, which would have been super messy and therefore everyone worked hard to avoid that situation. Numerous local court rulings went both ways, some ordering recounts because the vote was so close and others declaring that a selective manual recount in a few heavily Democratic counties would be unfair. Technically, the voters of Florida cast their ballots for electors, representatives to the Electoral College. However, his presence as governor in Florida did help George W. Bush a lot. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The Florida Supreme Court clarified its ruling on this matter while the United States Supreme Court was deliberating Bush v. Gore. [79] Some counties produced their rejected ballots by rerunning all ballots through tabulation machines but were unable to deliver all problem ballots because machines accepted more ballots than previously certified and rejected fewer. 9 terms. Corrections? 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-2000, Brookings - Reflections on the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election, Parliament of Australia - US Presidential Election 2000, GlobalSecurity.org - 2000 Presidential Election, sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000, United States presidential election of 1996, United States presidential election of 2004. The campaign Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Consider the fact that babies who were crying in cribs while their parents agonized over Florida's protracted presidential recount in 2000 are now of voting age. 'A Street Brawl For The Presidency Of The United States.' '537 - WLRN Between May 1999 and Election Day 2000, two Florida secretaries of state, While the Bush campaign opposed the Gore campaign's requests for manual recounts in four heavily Democratic counties, they quietly accepted manual recounts from four Republican-leaning counties. It was in line with a letter sent out by Harris stating that if a postmark was not present on an overseas ballot, it had to be thrown out. "[50], On The Today Show of November 9, 2000, Buchanan said, "When I took one look at that ballot on Election Night it's very easy for me to see how someone could have voted for me in the belief they voted for Al Gore. We have to believe that based on the vote totals elsewhere. The court ruled that counties had that authority and to allow time for these efforts, extended the statutory deadline for the manual recounts. [84] A Gore win was impossible without a recount of overvotes, which he did not request; however, faxes between Judge Terry Lewis and the canvassing boards throughout the state indicated that Lewis, who oversaw the recount effort, intended to have overvotes counted.[81]. Judge Robert Rosenberg of the Broward County Canvassing Board uses a magnifying glass to examine a dimpled chad on a punch card ballot on November 24, 2000 during a vote recount in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Bush became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Palm Beach County since the county's founding in 1909. The news organizations hired the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago to look at each untallied ballot. Omissions? What followed was a five-week war over the ballots, the rules, the law and the courts. The answer to your question is-they could have decided to not send their electoral votes to Congress but they really wanted to send their votes as not sending them would have effectively disenfranchised everyone in Florida . 03.06 Elections and Voting. c. 271. *One Gore elector from Washington, D.C., abstained from casting an electoral vote. Do I believe that these people inadvertently cast their votes for Pat Buchanan? Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. The Florida Recount Of 2000: A Nightmare That Goes On Haunting [81] Florida State University professor of public policy Lance deHaven-Smith observed that, even considering only undervotes, "under any of the five most reasonable interpretations of the Florida Supreme Court ruling, Gore does, in fact, more than make up the deficit". Sauls also rejected Gore's contest of the election result on December 4, and Gore appealed that decision too. Unlike Biden, Gore only had one pathway to land a spot in the Oval Office, as the race all came down to Floridas then-21electoral votes. He is also alleging thatthere have been widespread accounts of voter fraud in these uncalled states. Direct link to SirenaWoodall's post It would of taken too muc, Posted 6 years ago. rythionic. The recounts had gone up until December 9 (although they had been stopped and restarted and stopped and restarted several times before then) when the Supreme Court stopped the recount with a 7 to 2 decision, on the basis that it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The next day, the Florida Supreme Court allowed manual recounts in Palm Beach and Broward Counties to continue but left it to a state judge to decide whether Harris must include those votes in the final tally. Direct link to David Alexander's post There are many possible r, Posted 6 years ago. As the manual recounts continued, the battle to certify the results intensified. Based on the review of these ballots, their results indicated that Bush would have won if certain recounting methods had been used (including the one favored by Gore at the time of the Supreme Court decision), but that Gore might have won under other standards and scenarios. On November 14, Democratic lawyer Mark Herron authored a memo on how to challenge flawed ballots, including overseas ballots cast by members of the military. In this constitutional system, the "will of the people" is an irrelevant abstraction. The four in the minority had been nominated by three presidents: Republicans Gerald R. Ford and George H.W. On December 12, 2000, in a 72 ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Florida Supreme Courts decision that manual recounts of ballots should continue in some counties, holding that the various methods and standards of the recount process violated the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution. So it is possible that either candidate might have emerged the winner of an official recount, and nobody can say with exact certainty what the "true" Florida vote really was. The election came down to the results in . It was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide. Asked how many votes he would guess Buchanan legitimately received in Palm Beach County, he said, "I think 1,000 would be generous. We shall see how long it takes to resolve this time. Why was a re-vote not enacted, that could have been monitored more carefully? do not count any votes for the marked candidate (9): count votes for the punched candidate if the write-in is an uncertified person's name, On November 8, Florida Division of Elections staff prepared a press release for Secretary of State. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The legislative branch is responsible for enforcing the law divided into two separate houses accountable for conducting trials less powerful than the executive, If the president vetoes a bill, the executive branch can override the veto with a 2/3 vote legislative branch can override the veto with a 2/3 vote executive branch can . Gore received the most votes, with 48.4% of the popular vote compared to 47.9% for Bush. "Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes: Online Sunshine", "Bush leads Gore by 327 votes in Florida recount, Associated Press reports", "A State Legislature Cannot Appoint Its Preferred Slate of Electors to Override the Will of the People After the Election", "Gore concedes presidential race after the fight of his life", "The Butterfly Ballot: Anatomy of a Disaster", "Florida's flawed "voter-cleansing" program", "Do Voting Rights Notification Laws Increase Ex-Felon Turnout? history chap 22 Flashcards | Quizlet At about 3:00 am Gore called a stunned Bush to retract his concession. The Florida Supreme Court ordered only a recount of so-called "undervotes," about 62,000 ballots where voting machines didnt detect any vote for a presidential candidate. By the time the networks switched Florida to Bush, the Texan had enough Electoral College support to be the projected winner. That call was made in the early morning hours of November 8 by all the TV networks cited above, but not by the AP. 1 / 6. the same name, a blank space or a historical or fictional name (1): the same name, a blank space or an uncertified person's name, the same name, a blank space, a historical or fictional name or an uncertified person's name. As adjusted, 176,343 ballots were expected, compared to 175,010 ballots actually provided to the NORC for review. From the beginning of the controversy, politicians, litigants and the press focused exclusively on the undervotes, in particular incompletely punched chads. She was the Florida secretary of state, in charge of legally certifying winners in any statewide vote. The final official Florida count gave the victory to Bush by 537 votes, making it by percentage not only the tightest race of the campaign (New Mexico was decided by 366 votes but has a much smaller population, representing a 0.061% margin), but also the closest in any United States presidential election ever. "Study concludes accurate election recount virtually impossible." Officials in a majority of punch-card counties said they would accept a single-corner detached chad as an indicator of voter intent, and officials in a majority of optical scan counties said they would accept all affirmative marks as described in NORC codes as indicators of voter intent. The role of the US Supreme Court in the 2000 presidential election : The presidential election held in Florida on November 7, 2000, holds great significance in America's history because the Supreme Court chose the president of the United States rather than the people of the United States. More than a few news organizations reached the same conclusion. According to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "the vast majority of issues in Florida during the 2000 election were caused by an overall lack of leadership in preserving voting rights.". An earlier study by a different media consortium reached similar conclusions. Bush or Gore? Conservative writer Andrew Sullivan in a contemporaneous article:[61]. Most restrictive standard: requires fully punched chads and complete fills on optical scan ballots, no overvotes.
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