which countries use the cyrillic alphabet

Representing other writing systems with Cyrillic letters is called Cyrillization. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. However, in some alphabets invented in the 19th century, such as Mari, Udmurt and Chuvash, umlauts and breves also were used. Bringhurst (2002) writes "in Cyrillic, the difference between normal lower case and small caps is more subtle than it is in the Latin or Greek alphabets, Learn how and when to remove this template message, IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters, accession of Bulgaria to the European Union, International Organization for Standardization, Keyboard layouts for non-Latin alphabetic scripts, "Cyrillic, the third official alphabet of the EU, was created by a truly multilingual European", "The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire". Depending on the choices of the font manufacturer, they may either be automatically activated by the local variant locl feature for text tagged with an appropriate language code, or the author needs to opt-in by activating a stylistic set ss## or character variant cv## feature. This formed the creation of a new set of alphabets. Click Here to see full-size tableThe modern Cyrillic alphabetsRussian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbianhave been modified somewhat from the original, generally by the loss of some superfluous letters. How many countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? Nowadays, over 300 million people use Cyrillic alphabet in 12 countries. Do all Slavic countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? The Slavic languages, spoken by some 315 million people. Conventionally, Slavic language is divided into three branches, based on geographical and genealogical principles and extralinguistic features. Short History of the Cyrillic Alphabet. Cue Cyril and Methodius! 1 What countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? Countries that use the Latin script. [8] The objective was to make it possible to have Christian service in Slavic tongue, instead of in Greek, which locals . [citation needed], Unicode 5.1, released on 4 April 2008, introduces major changes to the Cyrillic blocks. ountries that use the Cyrillic alphabet. The Cyrillic script was created during the First Bulgarian Empire. I'm interested in learning how this process has been perceived by Ukrainians and whether there are any lessons that can be drawn from it. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian , Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian . 2 How many people use Cyrillic worldwide? When was the Cyrillic alphabet first used in Bulgaria? a few Old and New Church Slavonic combinations: Prostov, Eugene Victor. The creator is Saint Clement of Ohrid from the Preslav literary school in the First Bulgarian Empire. Work on the latest version of the official orthography commenced in 1979. Cyrillic is derived from the Greek uncial script, augmented by letters from the older Glagolitic alphabet, including some ligatures. The Catholic-Orthodox schism more or less split the country in two: Slovenia and Croatia traditionally used the Latin alphabet, whilst Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia used Cyrillic script. They developed out of the dialects of Proto-Slavic. On food packaging made in Russia today Kazakh language is still in Cyrillic, though a planned shift to Latin has been declared. It was developed in . National holidays honoring the brothers and Slavic literacy and culture are celebrated in Bulgaria . by having an ascender or descender or by using rounded arcs instead of sharp corners. Cyrillic uppercase and lowercase letter forms are not as differentiated as in Latin typography. For example: Other letters dont have a totally similar-looking Latin counterpart. Here's why it holds court in Russia as opposed to a Latin-based alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet is closely based on the Greek alphabet, with about a dozen additional letters invented to represent Slavic sounds not found in Greek. Short vowels are omitted altogether in syllables after the first syllable ( = /xama/). If youre interested in learning any of these languages or if youre just generally curious about the Cyrillic script and its rich history, weve got you covered! The Cyrillic Some experts think this decision highlights the cooling in relations between Kazakhstan and Russia, a desire to distance away . The current form of the Cyrillic Alphabet saw first use in 1708 during Peter the Great of Russia's reign. The first alphabet derived from Cyrillic was Abur, used for the Komi language. The Thai writing system was first created in the 1200s (the . Este no era el alfabeto cirlico que conocemos hoy en da: se llama alfabeto glagoltico y se ve muy diferente del cirlico moderno. 200105, O.Ed. (Top is set in Georgia font, bottom in Odessa Script. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? The Cyrillic letters , , and are not used in native Mongolian words, but only for Russian or other loans ( may occur in native onomatopoeic words). In 1928, the USSR approved a single alphabet for the Turkic languages based on Latin, but in 1940 it was still replaced by Cyrillic. The Cyrillic alphabet was an indirect result of the missionary work of the 9th-century Apostles of the Slavs, St. Cyril (or Constantine) and St. Methodius. The Cyrillic alphabet consists of 33 letters, including 21 consonants and 12 vowels. Por ejemplo, algunos idiomas eslavos como el checo, el eslovaco y el polaco usan el alfabeto latino, mientras que otros idiomas no eslavos como el tayiko, el trtaro y el mongol usan el alfabeto cirlico. Yes, it's Russian, but Russian isn't the only language to use this script. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian, Serbian, Tajik (a dialect of Persian), Turkmen, Ukrainian, and Uzbek. Many of the letters look very similar to those of Latin alphabets, like A, E, K, M, O, and T. However, some may have a different sound. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in both Slavic and non-Slavic countries, including in Turkic and Persian nations from Central Asia to Eastern Europe. The reasons for this switch and the need for it are diverse. Instead, these are represented by the digraphs , u, and , respectively. These scholars, and brothers, had recently created a script in Great Moravia which was exactly what Boris was looking for. Which EU countries use Cyrillic alphabet? In order to Christianize the tribes of the Eastern Europe, as ordered by their Emperor Michael III, he, along with his brother Methodius, embarked upon the herculean task of translating the Holy Bible into Slavic languages. Now Cyrillic scripts are certainly used by speakers of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. Bulgaria is the birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth century. What is more, this alphabet is the sole official script across the EU's eastern border, in Belarus, the Russian . Cyrillic. ), Bosnia and Herzegovina has three official languages, Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian, which are used with both Latin and Cyrillic, Albanian is written in Latin script in Kosovo, but Serbian in Cyrillic, Kazakh language will be transitioned to a Latin script from 2023 to 2031. View this answer. Today, many languages in the Balkans, Eastern Europe, and northern Eurasia are written in Cyrillic alphabets. Standard Cyrillic-to-Latin transliteration systems include: See also Romanization of Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kyrgyz, Russian, Macedonian and Ukrainian. The translation was extremely tough due to the presence of many bizarre sounds in the Slavic dialect. Used by more than 250 . From 1941 the Cyrillic script was used exclusively. yego 'him/his', is pronounced [jvo] rather than [jo]). This is known in Russia as the second South-Slavic influence. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 01:54. Their disciples went to South Slavic regions of the first Bulgarian empire, including what are now Bulgaria and the Republic of North Macedonia, where in the 900s they constructed a new script for Slavic, based on capital Greek letters, with some additions; confusingly, this later script (drawing on the name of Cyril) became known as Cyrillic. This gave modern Cyrillic similarities to modern Latin script. Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts, This article is about the variants of the Cyrillic alphabet. Lezgian is spoken by the Lezgins, who live in southern Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan. [citation needed], A number of languages written in a Cyrillic alphabet have also been written in a Latin alphabet, such as Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Serbian and Romanian (in the Republic of Moldova until 1989, in the Danubian Principalities throughout the 19th century). Living Northwest Caucasian languages are generally written using Cyrillic alphabets. It has been used in Bulgaria (with modifications and exclusion of certain archaic letters via spelling reforms) continuously since then, superseding the previously used Glagolitic alphabet, which was also invented and used there before the Cyrillic script overtook its use as a written script for the Bulgarian language. Under the provisions of that law, Latin would become an auxiliary script. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Notes: Depending on fonts available, the Bulgarian row may appear identical to the Russian row. Some letters may come from the same or similar-looking Greek letters, but after years of use and transformation, theyve come to represent different sounds in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. I have many a high school notebook filled with my name doodled as . St. Cyril is believed to have developed a script that is the forerunner of today's Cyrillic alphabet. Why is it that the Cyrillic alphabet is used in Russia?1. Pronunciation. After the death of Cyril (869) and Methodius (885), the Glagolitic alphabet ceased to be used in Moravia, and their students were banished from the country. Entran en escena Cirilio y Metodio! Cyrillic and Glagolitic were used for the Church Slavonic language, especially the Old Church Slavonic variant. 11324: "Es interesante el hecho que en Bulgaria se imprimieron unas pocas publicaciones en alfabeto cirlico blgaro y en Grecia en alfabeto griego Nezirovi (1992: 128) anota que tambin en Bosnia se ha encontrado un documento en que la lengua sefard est escrita en alfabeto cirilico." North Macedonia/Official languages. There are various systems for Romanization of Cyrillic text, including transliteration to convey Cyrillic spelling in Latin letters, and transcription to convey pronunciation. Double consonants, called "fortis", are pronounced longer than single consonants (called "lenis"). The Tajik alphabet is written using a Cyrillic-based alphabet. Around 1200 CE, Proto-Tai came into contact with another language called Old Khmer; the result was a language now known as Old Thai. Bulgarian, Russian, Ukrainian and Serbian diasporas all over the world still make use of the alphabet. Which countries use Cyrillic alphabet? Cyrillic became the alphabet of the Old Russian language because the church was the primary educator. Now Cyrillic is the third alphabet in the European Union after Latin and Greek. Which Slavic languages use Cyrillic alphabet? Historically, the Croatian language briefly used the Cyrillic script in areas with large Croatian language or Bosnian language populations.[4]. What is more, this alphabet is the sole official script across the EUs eastern border, in Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. In 1989 publication began again in the other Karelian dialects and Latin alphabets were used, in some cases with the addition of Cyrillic letters such as . Therefore, Cyril found a unique way to solve this problem. Yeri () was originally a ligature of Yer and I ( + = ). Latin is much more prevalent. What is the Cyrillic alphabet? Which is the only country to use the Cyrillic alphabet? He removed some of the letters, like and , along with several forms of the letter . [42] Other Cyrillic alphabets include the Molodtsov alphabet for the Komi language and various alphabets for Caucasian languages. The Turkey is literally surrounded by different form of scripts. Glagolitic and Cyrillic were formalized by the Byzantine Saints Cyril and Methodius and their disciples, such as Saints Naum, Clement, Angelar, and Sava. Its not exactly clear who went on to create the Cyrillic script, but we do know that it emerged from these literary schools, borrowing from Greek for many letters and from Glagolitic for specifically Slavic sounds. Adlam (slight influence from Arabic) 1989 CE. No, not all Slavic countries use the Cyrillic alphabet. Your email address will not be published. This varied history begins in ninth century Bulgaria with Saint-Czar Boris I, who wanted Bulgarians to adopt Christianity without sacrificing their language and culture. The following list some of these language differences. We have just sent you an email at .Please check your inbox for instructions about how to activate your account. Lezgian is a literary language and an official language of Dagestan. Translation: "It is an interesting fact that in Bulgaria a few [Sephardic] publications are printed in the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet and in Greece in the Greek alphabet Nezirovi (1992:128) writes that in Bosnia a document has also been found in which the Sephardic language is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. How is the Cyrillic alphabet different from the East Slavic alphabet? . For the writing system as a whole, see, See the notes for each language for details, mid (2002), pp. Here is the information about the Cyrillic alphabet with all the details What is the Cyrillic Alphabet? El cirlico tiene un nmero finito de letras que puedes ir identificando con sonidos en pequeas cantidades. lowercase italic Cyrillic , may look like small-capital italic T. In addition, Bulgarian uses different lettering for similar sounds than Russian does; for example, Bulgarian uses and instead of , and like its neighbor country does. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian, Serbian, Tajik (a dialect of Persian), Turkmen . On food packaging made in Russia today Kazakh language is still in Cyrillic, though a planned shift to Latin ha. Thank you for your time and consideration. Cyrillic is the de facto script used along side Latin. Cyrillic handwriting, 17th century . . Latin. Of the quarter of a billion worldwide users of the general Cyrillic alphabet, nearly half of them live in Russia. Tengo muchos anotadores de mi escuela secundaria llenos con mi nombre escrito como . The Cyrillic script (/ s r l k / sih-RIL-ik), Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia. Bulgarian uses Cyrillic characters, while Russian uses an alphabet based on Latin characters. The Mongolic languages include Khalkha (in Mongolia; Cyrillic is official since 1941, in practice from 1946), Buryat (around Lake Baikal; Cyrillic is used since the 1930s) and Kalmyk (northwest of the Caspian Sea; Cyrillic is used in various forms since the 1920-30s). The letters stand for sounds similar to the English [d] and [t] - the latter sounding really Chinese. Notes: Depending on fonts available, the Serbian row may appear identical to the Russian row. The development of some Cyrillic computer typefaces from Latin ones has also contributed to the visual Latinization of Cyrillic type. In 1708, Peter the Great, one of the Czars of Russia, introduced lower case characters, and made it mandatory to use Westernized letter forms. Si esto te parece complicado, muchas computadoras tienen una opcin para teclados fonticos para que no tengas que recordar dnde encajan los nuevos sonidos en tu teclado con alfabeto latino. It only stands next to Latin and the Greek scripts as the important official scripts in the European Union. Paul Cubberley (1996) "The Slavic Alphabets". Latin is going to be the only used alphabet in 2022, alongside the modified Arabic alphabet (in the People's Republic of China, Iran and Afghanistan). The Slavic languages are a group of closely related languages spoken by over 300 million people in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. English: This map shows the countries in the world that use the Cyrillic alphabet Cyrillic is the sole official script. After the death of Cyril, Pope Leo XIII canonized both Cyril and his brother Methodius in 1881. The Early Cyrillic alphabet was developed during the 9th century AD at the Preslav Literary School in the First Bulgarian Empire during the reign of Tsar Simeon I the Great, probably by disciples of the two Byzantine brothers[6] Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, who had previously created the Glagolitic script. It is the basis of alphabets used in various languages, past and present, Slavic origin, and non-Slavic languages influenced by Russian. The Cyrillic alphabet is, like the Roman alphabet (that you are reading . 1. "Origins of Russian Printing". And if you want to go the extra mile, you can add some Cyrillic stickers to your keyboard to practice typing. The Cyrillic alphabet is phonetic, which means that each letter corresponds to a specific sound. Its adaptation to local languages produced a number of Cyrillic alphabets, discussed below. Cyrillic. 24 May is an important holiday in many Eastern European countries as it is the day of the Cyrillic Alphabet. Followers of Cyril play a major role in popularizing the alphabet. In either of these courses, you can start off with our writing system learning tools that help you study familiar letters, false friends, and less familiar Greek- and Glagolitic-derived characters. Upright Cyrillic lowercase letters are essentially small capitals (with exceptions: Cyrillic , , , , , and adopted Western lowercase shapes, lowercase is typically designed under the influence of Latin p, lowercase , and are traditional handwritten forms, although a good-quality Cyrillic typeface will still include separate small-caps glyphs.[33]. A number of languages have switched from Cyrillic to either a Roman-based orthography or a return to a former script. If you can't find any email from us, note that it might have been ended up in your spam folder. However, in the modern Republic of Mongolia, the Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet is used. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Czech and Slovak, the Cyrillic alphabet is also known as azbuka, derived from the old names of the first two letters of most Cyrillic alphabets (just as the term alphabet came from the first two Greek letters alpha and beta). As of 2011, around 252 million people in . The Cyrillic script came to dominate Glagolitic in the 12th century. 6 Which is the only country to use the Cyrillic alphabet? The transition is complete in most of Moldova (except the breakaway region of Transnistria, where Moldovan Cyrillic is official), Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan. is shown twice as it appears at two different locations in Buryat and Kalmyk. The earliest literature written in Cyrillic was translations of parts of the Bible and various church texts. It shaped the identity of the borders between Europe and Asia. The modern Russian alphabet is a variant of the cyrillic alphabet and contains 33 letters. These, The Bulgarian names for the consonants are. Si quieres dar un paso ms, puedes aadir calcomanas de letras cirlicas a tu teclado para practicar mientras escribes. A Byzantine monk named Saint Cyril created the Cyrillic alphabet in around 683 AD. Some Bulgarian intellectuals, notably Stefan Tsanev, have expressed concern over this, and have suggested that the Cyrillic script be called the "Bulgarian alphabet" instead, for the sake of historical accuracy.[10]. East South Slavic languages and East Slavic languages, such as Bulgarian and Russian, share common features such as , , and . It, and by extension its descendants, differs from the East Slavic ones in that the alphabet has generally been simplified: Letters such as , , and , representing /ja/, /ju/, and /jo/ in Russian, respectively, have been removed. The Rusyn Alphabet makes the Following Rules: The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.[2][3]. Si te interesa aprender alguno de estos idiomas o si tienes curiosidad por el sistema de escritura cirlico y su rica historia tenemos justo lo que necesitas! Parker Henry is a former K12 ESL teacher, a proud Hoosier, and a lifelong learner. Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? It was earlier difficult to represent the Cyrillic alphabet on modern computers. Especially in the period of Tsarist Russia, the Turkish people who continued their existence within the borders of Russia were tried to be adopted. Romani is written in Cyrillic in Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and the former USSR. Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. Saints Naum and Clement, both of Ohrid and both among the disciples of Cyril and Methodius, are sometimes credited with having devised the Cyrillic alphabet. Serbian schools do not ban pupils from using Latin and the Cyrillic script is only mandatory for Serbian language and literature exams. However, the native font terminology in most Slavic languages (for example, in Russian) does not use the words "roman" and "italic" in this sense. Omissions? Algunas de estas, como , y provienen del alfabeto glagoltico y podran presentar un desafo a primera vista. "Sreko M. Daja vs. Ivan Lovrenovi polemika o kulturnom identitetu BiH Ivan Lovrenovi", "SHORT HISTORY OF THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET - IVAN G. ILIEV - IJORS International Journal of Russian Studies", "Cyrillicsly: Two Cyrillics: a critical history I", "Cyrillic script variations and the importance of localisation - Fontshare.com", "Alphabet soup as Kazakh leader orders switch from Cyrillic to Latin letters", "Mongolia to restore traditional alphabet by 2025", "SHORT HISTORY OF THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET | IVAN G. ILIEV | IJORS International Journal of Russian Studies", "Serbian signs of the times are not in Cyrillic", "IOS Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set", "Los problemas del estudio de la lengua sefard", History and development of the Cyrillic alphabet, data entry in Old Cyrillic / , Cyrillic and its Long Journey East NamepediA Blog, "Latin Alphabet for the Russian Language", Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_script&oldid=1142517105, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2023, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Macedonian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Working Group on Romanization Systems, American Library Association and Library of Congress Romanization tables for Slavic alphabets (, combinations that are considered as separate letters of respective alphabets, like, two most frequent combinations orthographically required to distinguish. The Cyrillic alphabet is a family of alphabets that are used for Slavic languages. "@Dokule @PopulismUpdates It is an artifact that a considerable amount of Slavic people have no relationship with so using the term disregards their situation completely as it disregards the situation of counties using the Cyrillic alphabet that aren't Slavic" In Microsoft Windows, the Segoe UI user interface font is notable for having complete support for the archaic Cyrillic letters since Windows 8. Buryat does not use , , , , , , or in its native words ( may occur in native onomatopoeic words). A later updated Cyrillic was created in the 9th century for Orthodox Christian Slavic countries. In 1918, more unnecessary letters were removed, leaving the alphabet in its current state in many Slavic Orthodox countries. The letters also had numeric values, based not on Cyrillic alphabetical order, but inherited from the letters' Greek ancestors. . The archetypal 33 (or 32, depending on your view of the status of ) letter Cyrillic alphabet is actually AFAIK only used by Russian. En ese entonces, los textos religiosos solo estaban disponibles en griego, el idioma de los vecinos de Boris en el Imperio bizantino. The Russian government has mandated that Cyrillic must be used for all public communications in all federal subjects of Russia, to promote closer ties across the federation. 24/05/2021. It was created by Christian preachers Cyril and Methodius Footnote 1 and spread in the subsequent period not only over the territory of Russia and Eastern Europe but also in some states of Asia.. En definitiva, como sucede con la mayora de las cosas, el progreso viene de la exposicin y la prctica extendida. In the early eighteenth century, under Peter the Great, the forms of letters were simplified and regularized, with some appropriate only to Greek . However, putting politics aside, the Cyrillic script is far from new. The Abkhazian and Ossetian languages were switched to Georgian script, but after the death of Joseph Stalin, both also adopted Cyrillic. Try using Cyrillic letters to write your name! [17][18][19][20][21], Bosnian Cyrillic, widely known as Bosanica[22][23] is an extinct variant of the Cyrillic alphabet that originated in medieval Bosnia. The Slavic Alphabet. Variations of the Cyrillic alphabet are used for at least 50 languages, in countries including Turkmenistan, Russia, Ukraine, Khazakstan and Belarus. Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. El 24 de mayo se celebra el Da del alfabeto cirlico, un da muy especial para todos los fanticos de los idiomas en Duolingo y para los casi 250 millones de hablantes de idiomas que usan el sistema de escritura cirlico. The last language to adopt Cyrillic was the Gagauz language, which had used Greek script before. Some of these are illustrated below; for others, and for more detail, see the links. Certain letters are handwritten differently, as seen in the adjacent image. 7 Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written graphemes (called letters) representing phonemes, units of sounds that distinguish words, of certain spoken languages. Since 1851 at least, the holiday has been known as the "Day of the Bulgarian script" in some areas. In order to Christianize the tribes of the Eastern Europe, as ordered by their Emperor Michael III, he, along with his brother Methodius, embarked upon the herculean task of translating the Holy Bible into Slavic languages. The name "Cyrillic" often confuses people who are not familiar with the script's history, because it does not identify a country of origin (in contrast to the "Greek alphabet"). One of the reasons behind the same is the weird look of some of the alphabetic characters. In Russia, this alphabet was first used as capital letters in the early Middle Ages. The characters in the range U+048A to U+052F are additional letters for various languages that are written with Cyrillic script. It was also transferred from Bulgaria and adopted by the East Slavic languages in Kievan Rus' and evolved into the Russian alphabet and the alphabets of many other Slavic (and later non-Slavic) languages. Originado en Bulgaria, este alfabeto es el alfabeto oficial de casi 50 idiomas como el ruso, el serbio, el ucraniano y el uzbeko. I couldn't find the female equivalent, by my limited knowledge of Russian I would assume it's something like "" (this is a straightforward Cyrillic rendition of Pavel's "girevichka") but the actual Russian noun might be different. Slavic languages, also called Slavonic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia. This table contains all the characters used. An apostrophe () is used to indicate depalatalization, The letter combinations Dzh() and Dz() appear after D() in the Belarusian alphabet in some publications. Por ejemplo: Otras letras no tienen una contraparte idntica en latn.

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